Tax strategies are methods or techniques used to manage tax liabilities and minimize tax obligations. Tax strategies can include a variety of approaches, such as:

1. Maximizing tax deductions: This involves identifying all eligible tax deductions and credits to reduce your taxable income and lower your tax bill.
2. Deferring income: This involves delaying the receipt of income until a later tax year to potentially lower your taxable income and reduce your tax bill.
3. Planning investments: This involves considering the tax implications of investment decisions, such as the timing of capital gains and losses.
4. Taking advantage of retirement plans: Contributing to qualified retirement accounts can reduce your taxable income and lower your tax bill.
5. Utilizing tax credits: Tax credits can directly reduce your tax bill and should be taken advantage of whenever possible.
6. Utilizing tax-loss harvesting: This involves selling securities at a loss to offset gains and potentially lower your tax liability.

It’s important to note that tax strategies should be used with care and in compliance with tax laws. Tax laws are complex and subject to change, so it’s always a good idea to consult with a tax professional for personalized tax advice.